Charcoal Poultice and Charcoal Drink as Treatment to Leg Ulcers Essay

The utilization of charcoal as a basic solution for various medical issues is an old method of rewarding numerous basic sicknesses that distress mankind goes back in the hour of Hippocrates who lived from 460 to 370 B. C. In the late 1800, Ellen G, White led the utilization of charcoal in the treatment of various illnesses. She stated, â€Å"The Lord has given some basic herbs of the field that now and again are gainful; and if each family were taught in how to utilize these herbs in the event of infection, much enduring may be forestalled, and no specialist can be called. One of the most helpful cures is pummeled charcoal put in a pack and utilized in fomentations. This is a best remedy†¦I have endorsed this basic cure, with flawless success†¦This brings about the ideal result. † The utilization of charcoal in rewarding sicknesses is a result of long periods of logical examinations. Charcoal is characterized as an undefined, permeable type of carbon made by the damaging refining of practically any carbonaceous material, for example, wood, coconut shells creature bones, and corn cobs. The therapeutic properties of charcoal are given solid lift by the United States (a book that advises how to get ready and use medications). Other than provide guidance for making charcoal, the Dispensatory records a few issues that can be treated with charcoal. Enacted charcoal applies its belongings by retaining a wide assortment of medications and synthetic substances. The significant work of charcoal powder in the treatment of sicknesses is to adsorb concoction substances that are unsafe to the body, similar to germs, infections, poisons, wound emissions, and different results of contaminations. To adsorb intends to take up, hang tight, or spread out on the outside of the atoms. Charcoal works like a magnet. Charcoal poultice is comprised of charcoal powder blended in with enough water to make into a glue. It is extend into a far dry fabric with all the sides collapsed over the charcoal glue and afterward applied over the influenced region of the skin or over the body organ. From thirty minutes to two hours after the use of the charcoal poultice, there is an inclination of tingling around the territory or a bit of pricking torment. That is on the grounds that charcoal sucks what it can retain from inside. The exhortation is to never evacuate the poultice. Keep it on the grounds that your body is reacting emphatically to the treatment. Torment might be felt from three to seven days. The interior utilization of charcoal powder is called charcoal beverage. Charcoal beverage is made of charcoal powder weakened in a glass of drinking water as indicated by measurements for clinical purposes. The charcoal beverage is bland. The flavor of the drinking water when blended in with charcoal powder doesn’t change. There is no distinction in taste between a glass of away from water and a glass of water with charcoal powder. The main distinction is the shading. Treatment is a treatment used to cure a medical issue. It is a procedure or intercession in the structure of investigations a strategy for battling, enhancing, or forestalling a sickness, issue, or injury. Dynamic or remedial treatment is intended to fix; palliative treatment is coordinated to alleviate agony and pain; prophylactic treatment is for the counteraction of an infection or turmoil; causal treatment centers around the reason for a confusion; preservationist treatment keeps away from radical measures and methodology; empiric treatment utilizes techniques demonstrated to be valuable by experience; sound treatment depends on an information on an ailment procedure and the activity of the measures utilized. Treatment might be pharmacologic, utilizing drugs; careful, including usable techniques; or strong, building the patient’s quality. It might be explicit for the turmoil, or suggestive to diminish side effects without influencing a fix. Leg ulcers allude to full thickness skin misfortune on the leg or foot because of any reason. They happen in relationship with a scope of sickness forms, most regularly with blood dissemination maladies. Leg ulcers might be intense or constant. Intense ulcers are some of the time characterized as those that follow the ordinary periods of mending; they are relied upon to give indications of recuperating in under about a month and incorporate horrendous and postoperative injuries. Constant ulcers are those that continue for longer than about a month and are regularly of complex ineffectively got birthplace. There have been countless case reports of people who have profited most quite from outer uses of charcoal. Charcoal has been found to adsorb wound emissions, microscopic organisms, and poisons. It seems to shield the microbes from entering the circulation system. D. Technique HOW TO PREPARE CHARCOAL POWDER MATERIALS NEEDED: 1. Charcoal from hard wood or coconut shell or bones of clean creatures, for example, bovines, carabaos, goats, and so forth. 2. Espresso processor or wooden mortar. 3. Fine espresso sifter. Method: 1. Beat the charcoal by granulating or beating. 2. Strain the charcoal powder through a fine espresso sifter. 3. Sanitize the charcoal powder in a broiler or in a dry secured pot or griddle for 15 to 20 minutes. 4. Give cool and store access a dry, spotless, secured glass container or compartment. Instructions to PREPARE THE CHARCOAL POULTICE MATERIALS NEEDED: 1. Charcoal powder 2. Two bits of slim cotton fabric or diaper 3. Cellophane or plastic sack 4. Cold or warm water 5. Blending bowl 6. Blending spoon and scoop 7. Versatile roller wrap number 4 or a 4-inch-wide fabric 8. Self clasping pins PROCEDURE: 1. Spot the charcoal powder in a blending bowl. 2. Pour in water slowly. 3. Mix it gradually with a spoon or scoop to make a charcoal glue. Blend ought not be excessively dry or excessively wet. 4. Spread a bit of fabric on the table. 5. Spread a ? inch charcoal glue on the focal point of the fabric. Make sure that it’s a couple of inches more extensive than the unhealthy body part which will be applied on. 6. Overlap the four sides of the fabric over the charcoal glue. 7. Flip around the secured charcoal pate and channel the overabundance water by squeezing it with a bit of dry fabric. Instructions to APPLY CHARCOAL POULTICE: 1. Apply poultice over the focal point of the territory to be dealt with. 2. Spread it with a meager cellophane or plastic to keep the warmth and dampness unblemished. 3. Spread with a perfect and dry fabric. The material must be a couple of inches more extensive than the poultice so the warmth can't get away. 4. Tie firmly with a roller wrap or with a portion of material. 5. Leave it expedite or do it three times each day. 6. Dress the patient in the first part of the day. 7. Rehash the treatment until the condition is set leveled out or mended. Recurrence OF APPLICATION: 1. Overnight7:00 p. m. to 5:00 a. m. 2. Multiple times a day7:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. 1:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. 7:00 p. m. to 5:00 a. m. Step by step instructions to PREPARE THE CHARCOAL DRINK MATERIALS NEEDED: 1. Sanitized charcoal powder 2. Two glasses of cold or warm drinking water 3. Spoon 4. Two taking care of containers (for babies) DOSAGE AND PROCEDURE: 1. Weaken the charcoal powder in cold or warm water as per the measurement. multiple times a day7:00 a. m. 1:00 p. m. 7:00 p. m. 1:00 a. m. †¢Newborn babies a. One teaspoonful of charcoal powder in a glass half-loaded up with drinking water. †¢Children a. Into a glass of half-loaded up with drinking water, weaken one piling tablespoon of charcoal powder. b. Mix the blend altogether. c. Let the charcoal powder settle down in the glass for five minutes before offering it to the kid or emptying it into the taking care of container. †¢Adult and Youth a. In a glass loaded up with water, weaken two piling tablespoonfuls of charcoal powder. 2. Let the patient beverage all the blend at once. Infants and kids might be given charcoal beverage gradually. 3. Let the patient beverage unadulterated water to flush and throat after each drink. 4. Rehash the treatment three times each day or as demonstrated until recuperated. E. REFERENCES: 1. Paypa, Severino S. , M. H. SC. , M. P. H. , 2006, Healing Wonders of Charcoal 2. http://www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,771082,00. html 3. http://www. emedicinehealth. com/activated_charcoal/page2_em. htm 4. http://www. soyouwanna. com/ways-fix leg-ulcers-4348. html 5. http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Treatment 6. http://clinical word reference. thefreedictionary. com/treatment.

The Strange New World of Virtual Reality :: Computers Internet Technology

The Strange New World of Virtual Reality Augmented Reality is a making of an exceptionally intuitive PC based interactive media condition in which the client turns into a member with the PC in a for all intents and purposes genuine world. We are living in a time portrayed by 3D virtual frameworks made by PC designs. In the idea called Virtual Reality (VR), the augmented experience engineer is consolidating PC, video, picture handling, and sensor advances so a human can go into and respond with spaces produced by PC illustrations. In 1969-70, a MIT researcher went to the University of Utah, where he started to work with vector created illustrations. He fabricated a transparent cap that pre-owned TV screens and half-silvered mirrors, with the goal that the earth was noticeable through the TV shows. It was not yet intended to give a general domain. It was not until the mid '80's that computer generated experience frameworks were getting increasingly characterized. The AMES contract began in 1985, thought of the primary glove in February 1986. The glove is made of slim Lycra and is fitted with 15 sensors that screen finger flexion, augmentation, hand position and direction. Associated with a PC through fiber optic links. sensor inputs empower the PC to produce an on screen picture of the hand that follows the administrator's hand developments. The glove additionally has scaled down vibrators in the fingertips to give input to the administrator from got a handle on virtual items. Along these lines, driven by the correct programming, the framework permits the administrator to cooperate by getting and moving a virtual article inside a reenacted room, while encountering the vibe of the item. The computer generated experience line incorporates the Datasuit and the Eyephone. The Dtasuit is an instrumented full-body piece of clothing that empowers full-body communication with a PC built virtual world. In one use, this item is worn by film on-screen characters to give practical development to vivified characters in PC created enhancements. The Eyephone is a head mounted sound system show that shows a PC made virtual world in full shading and 3D. The Eyephone innovation depends on a trial Virtual Interface Environment Workstation (VIEW) structure. VIEW is a head-mounted stereoscopic showcase framework with two 3.9 inch TV screens, one for each eye. The showcase can be a PC produced scene or a genuine situation sent by remote camcorders. Audio cues conveyed to the headset increment the authenticity. It was planned to utilize the glove and programming for such thoughts as a careful recreation, or 3D virtual medical procedure for clinical understudies.

Neurolinguistic Programming to Treat Social Anxiety

Neurolinguistic Programming to Treat Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print Neurolinguistic Programming for Social Anxiety Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 23, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Neurolinguistic programming (NLP) was first developed in the 1970s at the University of California, Santa Cruz, by John Grinder (a professor of linguistics) and Richard Bandler (a mathematician). Through their research, Grinder and Bandler wanted to understand what made some therapists better than others. The outcome was that they developed a set of principles and techniques used to create change. NLP is used in various settings, including psychotherapy, medicine, and personal development. However, neurolinguistic programming is generally considered to be an alternative medicine practice and has yet to be included as a mainstream therapeutic approach. It has also not been validated scientifically for the treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, it may have value as an add-on to other traditional forms of treatment. Its important to realize that NLP is not itself a form of psychotherapy; rather, it is a tool used to guide the therapeutic process. Some neurolinguistic programming principles include the following: All behavior is adaptive, meaning that there is a positive benefit for everything that you doYou have the resources to achieve your goals; it is the job of your therapist to assist youHow you react is more important than what happens to you In general, an NLP therapist will follow these steps with you: Establish rapport with you by mirroring your verbal and non-verbal behaviorGather information about your problem and what you hope to achieveConsider any potential negative impact of achieving these goals on your personal lifeEnsure that new behavior patterns are integrated into your daily life Neurolinguistic Programming Techniques Although NLP is not a form of psychotherapy, there are a number of techniques used by neurolinguistic programming practitioners. Some examples of techniques include anchoring, reframing, dissociation, belief change, and future pacing. Below are brief descriptions of each of these techniques. Anchoring: Learning how to respond differently to a triggering situation (similar to classical conditioning).Reframing: Identifying adaptive behaviors that can replace maladaptive behaviors while still achieving the same goal.Dissociation: Disconnecting from a painful experience from your past.Belief Change: Changing beliefs that hold you back from success.Future Pacing: Integrating goals into your life so that you continue to have achievements after therapy. NLP and Social Anxiety Disorder How would these techniques be applied if you live with social anxiety disorder (SAD)? In the case of belief change, the therapist might ask you to compare your beliefs about two areas of your life. The first area would be something that you have difficulty with (e.g., social situations) and the second area would be one in which you have experienced success (perhaps you have done well academically or financially). Like most neurolinguistic programming techniques, the process would involve visualization; you would be asked to imagine the beliefs that hold you back shrinking into the distance until they are no longer important. Research on NLP Neurolinguistic programming theory and practice have yet to receive scientific support, so research on this approach is still being conducted. To date, its mostly used in coaching/self-help areas. Although NLP may be of some value as part of a treatment plan for SAD, well-established and supported treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication are your best options. A Word From Verywell Neurolinguistic programming is still a very new approach and does not have sufficient evidence to support its use in traditional treatment settings. This means that if you approach your doctor about NLP, you arent likely to get very far. Instead, if you wish to try NLP for social anxiety, consider contacting a wellness coach who uses this technique or reading a self-help book on the topic and trying it yourself. Once again, NLP should not be used in place of validated treatments, particularly if you have been diagnosed with a severe mental illness. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Muslims Women’s Rights to Practice Their Religion Essays

There is a huge controversy about the hijab in some countries; France, Turkey and Tunisia are the most recognized countries in banning the hijab. France is not like other countries that allow the hijab; it rejects the whole idea of wearing headscarves. France bans Muslim women who wear the hijab from going to schools or even having jobs. In the Islamic countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran, women are forced to wear head scarves. Other countries like Turkey and Tunisia ban whoever female works in the education field from covering her head. The hijab is a symbol of being Muslim, and it should it be left to the Muslim women to wear it or not. French, Turkish, and Tunisian should ask themselves the question, why do we have Muslims here? The†¦show more content†¦That does not mean that Islam makes discrimination between the two genders like the French think. They have to be liberated from these ideas. â€Å"The wearing of the hijab is the equivalent of someone walking with a sandwich board proclaiming that men and women are not equal,† said Sandrine Mazetier, a Paris deputy who handles immigration for the Socialist Party in the National Assembly (Sachs 2). How can important and educated people in France think like this ignorant way? Islamic scholars think it’s enough to wear modest clothes. It’s acceptable to wear headscarves, but not going beyond that and wearing naqib or burqa. France also discriminates against Muslim women who wear the hijab. They do not allow them to enter schools. They put this law of banning the hijab in 2994 law prohibition inside schools (Esposito 265). On the other hand, they permit other religious people to practice their religions. They allow Roman Catholic students wearing a crucifix, Protestant students wearing a cross, Jewish male students wearing a skullcap (Muslim Headscarves 1). This law is not only for schools, but also for jobs. They dismiss these Muslim women from their jobs. This law has impacted their families. Some of these women do not have fathers, brothers, or husbands to help them get money. In this case, they have to work to feed whoever they are responsible for. Where are human rights that France always talks about? Or is it only a phrase that France uses toShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement1659 Words   |  7 Pagesand women, the women’s rights movement in Pakistan has just begun. People are starting to protest against discriminations that women face in their daily lives that disable them from having a voice in society. Some of these discriminations involve men being able to divorce their wives without her consent, women’s voices having half the weight of a man’s in court, and female heirs inheriting less money or property than a male heir (â€Å"Sharia†, 9). 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The Importance of For and Against Essay Samples

The Importance of For and Against Essay Samples After all, a little one enjoys every minute with their family members. A conceived human ought to be permitted to see out their life and just die naturally. Unfortunately, students have so few opportunities which they don't even understand the things that they care about. Parents are only hoping to do their very best to continue to keep their children safe. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to discover some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. Usually, a structure of essay contains three chief sections, in other words, introduction, body, and conclusion. Once you finish your research notes you can begin writing with confidence that you have all of the pieces you should create a good essay. If you choose to save your time and order an essay from our professional writers, you can be certain that it's going to be custom written and edited only for you and nobody else are going to have similar paper. You will have the ability to read all them should you follow Star-Writers blog. The truly amazing issue is that the very best essay service are available right here. A photo essay is a set of pictures with a general topic or theme. On Star-Writers blog you'd be in a position to discover a lot of sample argumentative essays, along with articles on popular topics, which might inspire you with a few intriguing suggestions for your own composition. All About for and Against Essay Samples Today the internet enables people to make statements about things happening on the opposite side of the planet, but based only on what they have seen on the monitor. Prewriting In the prewriting phase, you want to brainstorm about the subject and the principal idea. To summarize, the only long-term remedy to the issue of online crime is greater international cooperation. There are problems, once the proper side doesn't appear to exist. Read the very first and last paragraphs of each essay prior to starting. Essays, generally speaking, covers different topics. Despite common belief, there are various sorts of argumentative essays. Persuasive essay is also referred to as the argument essay. On our website, you are going to discover competent essay writers who will aid you with your assignments whatever they may be. Also, you can look for sample expository essay topics so you will be aware of what to research and that which you will deal with. If you're to really gain from model essays, you want to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. Utilizing real sample college essays that worked will provide you a wonderful idea about what colleges search for. From a pro-life stand also, it's a violation of moral values to willingly participate in sexual pursuits and refuse to bring up the item, a kid. The development and usage of nuclear weapons have come to be a hot subject of debate in late decades. It's also important to comprehend different varieties of discrimination that exist, in addition to their impacts on the people's lives. A great deal of public controversy was sparked on the discourse of affirmative action, which is all about the discrimination o f the immigrants at work. There are lots of facts that show the redundancy of killing people to stop additional crimes. The question is some folks prefer to plan activities for their spare time very carefully. An individual might argue that the immigrants are people after all and that they ought to not be discriminated against even should they come illegally into the nation. A lot of people state you could easily site outsiders of the school, and it would likewise eliminate gang colours. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for for and Against Essay Samples In case you have any questions or suggestions, you're welcome to speak to our round-the-clock customer service. Customer care is significant to us that is the reason we are always here to assist you whenever you require it. Free information is the very best information. Share what you consider the topic. for and Against Essay Samples - the Story A large part of the animals are employed in the biomedical research for the prot ection of the merchandise. Paranoia, schizophrenia, all types of obsessive-compulsive disorders, Alzheimer, dementia, and a number of other mental dysfunctions are somewhat common within a normal lifespan of 70-80 decades. Studies are done when scientists decide that there's an actual question and place their minds to the test attempting to find out the answer. There's no topic too tough for our experts. The Fundamentals of for and Against Essay Samples Revealed You will most likely say the second. Most students think that it is the lack of desire to complete assignments that causes the using of writing services. Persuasive writing can be hard, especially whenever you're made to face with a close-minded audience. The IELTS examiner is just interested in your usage of language, not in the grade of your ideas. If you've got an assignment deadline coming up and you're worried that you won't be in a position to finish your task, don't hesitate to order a paper. Furthermore, the internet enables a feeling of inclusion which goes past the family sphere. Someone instead made a decision to spread the anti-vaccination message far and wide, regardless of the strong evidence that it's wrong. By denying that each and every man or woman is unique we basically deny our uniqueness too. Another reason is, if heterosexual relationships are thought to be valid, then homosexual relationships shouldn't be condoned because they are equally exactly the same.

Why I Love Malaysia Free Essays

MalaysiaMalaysiaMalaysiait is a name that I always keep in my mind. It’s the place that I start my heartbeat from birth, then I grow stronger and stronger until I am now. Without doubt, I love my own country, Malaysia. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Love Malaysia or any similar topic only for you Order Now I think Malaysia is an ancient wonder of nature and full of aboriginal culture. I must confess that I love Malaysia because of its breathtaking scenery and the greenness of the rich land . It ¶s about sunny and moist along the year in this country. So, our land is rich of the tropical rainforest especially in the east coast of Malaysia. Just imagine that you take the canopy walk to get a bird ¶s eye view of the world ¶s oldest rainforest, it sures amazed you. Besides, Malaysia is well known for its natural scenic beauty. For instance, you can experience a cave exploration at Niah Cave or mountain climbing at Mount Kinabalu. Surely this is a nice change of pace, away from the hustle and bustle of the city life. Also, Malaysia is a cosmopolitan country but we have three major races, that is Malays, Chinese and Indians. Even though we come from different races, background, language and skin colour, we live as a big family. Instead of argument, we choose to live in a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere. We treat other people brotherly or sisterly and always have great respect for each other. We took every problem to round-table talks. There are also small number of natives people, which included the Kadazan, Bisayah, Iban, Melanau and so on. Indeed, Malaysia is a country of varied cultures and traditions. Here, I met many people from different cultures and we share our faith and trust. For instance, the Malays believe the existence of Allah and their traditional costumes is  µBajuKurung ¶. Besides, some natives also have very unique tradition. For instance, the Kadazan people in the Penampang of Sabah. The traditional costumes for Kadazan people is  µSinuangga ¶ and  µGaung ¶. Surely you can made a breakthrough for your exploration. They also have their own local beliefs. Furthermore, I ¶m always in high spirits to be under a festive atmosphere because we have many festivity in the whole year. During the season of celebration, the whole town is in festive mood and you may witness a great occasion in our country. The Chinese New Year celebrations falls to mark the beginning of the new year. This special events is the single most important festival in the Chinese Calendar and Chinatown celebrates it like nowhere else with a series of Lion Dance and dazzling light-ups. Truly, I love the local delicacies in Malysia. I really enjoy the traditional cuisine of local people. I have been offered different types of flavor of food, such as the taste of sour, sweet, bitter and spicy. I prefer the food of hot spicy, especially the chicken curry soup from Indians cuisine. I was on cloud nine when my tastebud exploded with spicy hot. However strong a man is, he can ¶t fight against fate! I found that the power of nature is out of our imagination and the coming of disasters are all of a sudden. So I feel lucky to be a Malaysian because Malaysia is free of natural disasters like earthquake, volcano, landslide, tsunami and others. I feel safe and secure living in this country. Deep inside, Malaysia is considered as a wonderland in my heart. On top of that, I relish eating local fruits. In my youth, I climbed rambutan and guava tree to pick and eat the fruits right off the trees. My favourite local fruits is durian and Indian mango. Durian is a large tropical fruit and it is a seasonal fruit in our country. The durian are cheap and easily available. Although it gives out an unpleasant smell, I even still crazy of it. Another is Indian mango which has an aromatic smell and its flesh is bright yellow, very juicy and sweet to taste. In a nutshell, I ¶ll always stick up with my country as it is such a beautiful land. Like no other, I will love you forever, MALAYSIA! How to cite Why I Love Malaysia, Essay examples

Manners In Language Essays - Language Acquisition, Multilingualism

Manners In Language Manners In Language Is there a certain way that we must talk? Yes and no. The way we talk could depend on a situation that we are in or where we are located, at work or home. We should enforce speaking English to everyone that doesn't already speak it. Also because it is a type of manner we all should follow so there is no type of mis communication in our daily lives. We already have many different ways we are supposed to do things. Should we have more? For example, everyone in the United States is supposed to be aware of which fork is used for each course of the meal. I don't know this is so because there are many people I know who don't have a clue there is even a separate fork for salad. This may lower someone's opinion of them, but should it bother them if it does lower their opinions. Hopefully not, because there is not a law that tells anyone how we have talk or eat, but it is just to help us out. Having certain manners helps us fit in and understand everyone else a little better. We need to speak a special language because it's proper and politically correct. Proper and politically correct meaning, this language is appropriate for everyone to listen to. So many people think speaking the same language will make people feel much more comfortable. If everyone spoke English, the language of the United States, will we all understand each other? No, not exactly because there are so many different types of languages in our country today. The correct language that should be used is English. In Mirta Ojito's article ?Language Etiquette. Say What she explains ?The etiquette issue brings up some of Americans' most deeply rooted anxieties about language. The chief one: that someone is saying something about them in a language they do not understand and that is not very nice?(29). Agreeing with Ojito's statement, it is very annoying when you here someone talking a separate language and you don't know what they are saying. This is why we should understand one language, just English. Even in English alone there are many different terms that people do not understand. But in general we still understand the idea. For example, cuttin the rug many of the younger generations may not understand this phrase. Just in case some of us don't know, it means to dance. This is just one example that teenagers may not understand. Teenagers and children also have their own language now. A mother may ask her child what he did tonight. The child's reply just chilled. More than likely the mother knows he wasn't sitting in the cold or anything, but does she really know and understand what he means. Though there is no dictionary for my definition of ?just chilled? it is just the meaning a young adult. He/she could be saying they went to a friend's house and just sat around or they went to a movie. Teens just know what just chilled means. There really isn't a Webster definition for that phrase along with many others. It is the ir special language. There are a lot of different cultures in the United States. So should everyone else accommodate to everyone needs? Just to make it easier to communicate for everyone. From the article Ojito states ? In New York, where nearly 3 million people claimed in the 1990 Census a native language that was not English?(Ojito29). This proves not everyone speaks the same language. Many people in the United States speaking a language other than English, should suggest to us that we need to enforce a specific language. But why should everyone in the United States, that speaks English learn another language. The people speaking any other language should learn our native language, English. With the exceptions, anyone speaking another language should be given the opportunity to speak their native language. They may speak it during their own conversations . In Brooklyn two co-workers were talking outside across the street and were fired for speaking their native language(Ojito29). Should the employer have gone to that extent? We don't have all the details, but if

Free Essays on High Performance Work Systems

High Performance Work Systems In recent years, Boeing has adopted one or more innovative work practices. These include quality circles, flexible job classifications, cross-functional training, and various forms of employee involvement. However, none have had the success that high-performance work system has achieved. The key characteristic of a high performance work system is extensive worker participation in all aspects of the company, including understanding core business strategic objectives. This, as a by-product, has pushed Boeing employees to understand all charts and graphs that concern their work area. As a frontline worker can attest nine panels charts have gained a new appreciation. Nine panel charts include perato charts, histograms that meticulously records major influences of each team. In the past Boeing has already practiced some form of worker participation, from suggestion boxes, surveys and quality circles. Now High Performance Work Teams have a deep admiration for the information that Nine Panels provide them. Without this team orientated focus countless challenges would never had been resolved much less noticed by the people who directly influence each chart. Studies indicate that most forms of worker involvement are an improvement over the traditional mass producti! on approach, in which workers perform manual tasks that require little thought and provide them with few opportunities to improve the process. Boeing has found that employee participation, when sustained over time and integrated with other organizational policies and practices, results in positive economic gains. Boeing has concluded that the extensive participation of workers led to significant improvements in return on investment, return on assets, and productivity. Another plus that Boeing has revealed shows that deep worker involvement is also essential to corporate flexibility and quick customer response, in today's volatile product markets... Free Essays on High Performance Work Systems Free Essays on High Performance Work Systems High Performance Work Systems In recent years, Boeing has adopted one or more innovative work practices. These include quality circles, flexible job classifications, cross-functional training, and various forms of employee involvement. However, none have had the success that high-performance work system has achieved. The key characteristic of a high performance work system is extensive worker participation in all aspects of the company, including understanding core business strategic objectives. This, as a by-product, has pushed Boeing employees to understand all charts and graphs that concern their work area. As a frontline worker can attest nine panels charts have gained a new appreciation. Nine panel charts include perato charts, histograms that meticulously records major influences of each team. In the past Boeing has already practiced some form of worker participation, from suggestion boxes, surveys and quality circles. Now High Performance Work Teams have a deep admiration for the information that Nine Panels provide them. Without this team orientated focus countless challenges would never had been resolved much less noticed by the people who directly influence each chart. Studies indicate that most forms of worker involvement are an improvement over the traditional mass producti! on approach, in which workers perform manual tasks that require little thought and provide them with few opportunities to improve the process. Boeing has found that employee participation, when sustained over time and integrated with other organizational policies and practices, results in positive economic gains. Boeing has concluded that the extensive participation of workers led to significant improvements in return on investment, return on assets, and productivity. Another plus that Boeing has revealed shows that deep worker involvement is also essential to corporate flexibility and quick customer response, in today's volatile product markets...

The fastest growing jobs and industries through 2023

The fastest growing jobs and industries through 2023 Even in a good economy, with significant job growth and high employment, there are shifts that favor some industries over others. According to a recent Careerbuilder study, this means good news and bad news for the U.S. job scene between now and 2023. First, the bad news: middle-wage jobs (like customer service representatives, maintenance workers, construction workers, or truck drivers, for some examples) are not expected to keep pace with high-wage jobs (like nurses, accountants, and IT specialists) and low-wage jobs (like home health aides, retail sales, and receptionists), which are both poised for serious growth. The study identified 121 jobs that will decline in growth between 2018 and 2023, and 75 of those jobs were considered middle-wage.But now the good news: these high- and low-wage fields are about to experience significant growth, meaning millions of job openings- approximately 8 million by 2023. Let’s look at some of the industries in the study, divided by high-, mid-, and low-wage job types.Fastest growing jobs   Fast-Growing Occupations By Wage Category Jobs Added, 2018-2023 % Change, 2018-2023 Median Hourly Pay High-Wage Registered Nurses 255,047 8.39% $33.55 Software Developers, Applications 143,466 15.57% $48.49 Postsecondary Teachers 110,955 7.25% $33.53 Accountants and Auditors 86,079 6.02% $32.33 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 83,187 12.60% $30.21 Computer User Support Specialists 54,044 7.48% $24.16 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 43,625 8.58% $23.72 Middle-Wage Customer Service Representatives 120,673 4.21% $15.88 Medical Assistants 102,274 14.51% $15.62 Construction Laborers 92,182 6.56% $14.73 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 83,931 5.41% $18.08 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 55,345 7.34% $21.56 Light Truck or Delivery Service Drivers 48,837 5.12% $15.04 Billing and Posting Clerks 44,283 8.59% $17.85 Low-Wage Home Health Aides 207,732 22.42% $11.17 Waiters and Waitresses 146 ,281 5.49% $10.01 Retail Salespersons 108,229 2.37% $11.29 Cooks, Restaurant 100,664 7.46% $12.06 Nursing Assistants 96,384 6.33% $13.23 Security Guards 61,964 5.12% $12.97 Receptionists and Information Clerks 69,461 6.29% $13.70Trends in hiring over the next 5 yearsIf you’re in a field that’s expected to decline, this news can be dismaying for your career outlook. However, it’s also a great time to take stock of your career goals and your near future, and decide whether you’re able to adapt your skills to be more industry-flexible, or whether you’d like to change careers altogether to maximize your job potential.HealthcareHealthcare is one of the fields that is exploding now, and is likely to continue growing at a very fast pace for the foreseeable future.The healthcare field is popular because with a growing population (especially one that skews older and more in need of medical care), the need will continue to grow. But healthcare is also one of the most innovative fields, with digital equipment and recordkeeping requiring ever more tech-literate employees.TechnologyAs everything becomes more technology-focused, more and more companies will need dedicated tech teams and services to provide the digital infrastructure necessary to do business. People with IT expertise and skills will find themselves in demand in many different fields and companies. Having a flexible skill set that’s technologically advanced can help guarantee a spot in the digital jobs boom over the next several years.Data AnalysisEverything comes down to data these days, from marketing and customer service to accounting and financial data. This is also an area where a strong set of analytical and problem-solving skills can be applied across different industries, in different roles.Basically, the professional future is flexibility- if you’re willing to develop future-facing skills to go along with your education and experience base.

Enviroment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Enviroment - Assignment Example With that, there are a number of air pollution challenges that need to be taken into concern by all governments in the world so as to eliminate the chances of air pollution becoming tragic to life. First is the emission of smog and smoke from industries. Ozone smog is lethal when subjected to higher temperatures since it can cause severe health issues to humans. Some of the health issues include: severe asthma for individuals who already have the respiratory challenge, lung burn problems, eye irritations and throat damage. Smog has other adverse effects such as acidic rain due to the fact that it contains sulphur compounds. Acidic rain can be very dangerous to the existing water supplies. For example: If acidic rain would pour on earth; that means that the water we drink shall have higher quantities of sulphur- This is very dangerous to public health. In addition to that, acidic rain will cause damage to plant cover as well as organisms in the soil. In this case, human beings as well as animal life will be affected when they consume plant cover that has higher components of sulphur. Another effect of acidic rain is that it speeds up the decay process of objects that is comes into contact with. With those examples, it can be vividly stated that, smog and smoke air pollutions are very dangerous and both can cause a massive challenges to the existing human life, animal life and the earth. A second form of air pollution is through Green House Gases (GHG) such as: Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Fluorinated gases. Carbon dioxide is as a result of burning fossil fuels, the use of petroleum and natural gas. Methane originates from coal burning. Nitrous Dioxide originates from the use of fertilizers that have higher contents of nitrogen and other waste products. According to a 2011 report released by the U.S Greenhouse Emissions, it was revealed that the total emissions of carbon dioxide were 84%, Methane was 9%, Nitrous Oxide was 5% and Fluorinated gases we re 2%. In addition to that, the report revealed that electricity was the highest contributor of GHG emissions by a total of 33%; the transportation sector had a total of 28%, industries had 20%; commercial and residential sector had 11%; agricultural sector had 8% (EPA, â€Å"Overview of Green House Gases†). This report clearly indicated that GHG are still a challenge due to the reason that they are still emitted from the different sources. However, according to a comparison of GHG emissions from 2010 to 2012 it is clear that GHG emissions are slowly decreasing (EPA, â€Å"Trends in Greenhouse Gas Emissions†). The most intensifying risk about GHG is that they take hundreds or even thousands of years to be completely depleted from the atmosphere. With that, they are prone to affect human life in the long term. The challenge brought about by these gases is that they prevent the release of heat from the earth into the atmosphere – ozone layer. As a result, this cau ses the earth to retain too much heat thereby leading to the global warming effect. The global warming effect causes a change in global climate. That is; it causes warmer temperatures to be experienced in different parts of the world. As a result, these higher temperatures lead to water evaporation from the existing water supplies. In areas where the global warmin

Pure Strategy Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pure Strategy - Math Problem Example Player A would prefer to have the largest value possible from those highlighted. In the diagram this can be seen to occur when the line V = 2 + 7X intersects with V= 6 - 3X which occurs at the point as determined below. Value of the game is as follows. The minimax criteria is to maximise the minimum values. To find the solution for B's strategy we need to identify and solve the 2 by 2 pay-off matrix associated with A's optimal strategy. In this case that will be the columns associated with the lines V= 2 + 7X and V= 6 - 3X. Hence 3 9 6 2 Q3. a) Solution: The transformation is as follows. Total Number of audience = 10000000 Total audience size as a pair in each matrix element = 100000 Total value of a pair in each matrix element = 10000000/100000 = 100 Subtracting half the total value of a pair as computed above from each element of the payoff matrix defined in the question. Half the total value = 50 Payoff Matrix SkyCast Historical Drama Comedy Contemporary Drama Variety Mini Series 60 - 50 58 - 50 49 - 50 52 - 50 RayTV Detective 55 - 50 52 - 50 54 - 50 59 - 50 Film 55 - 50 54 - 50 47 - 50 55 - 50 Variety 47 - 50 54 - 50 56 - 50 61 - 50 Transformed Matrix: SkyCast Historical Drama Comedy Contemporary Drama Variety Mini Series 10 8 -1 2 RayTV Detective 5 2 4 9 Film 5 4 -3 5 Variety -3 4 6 11 b) Solution: SkyCast Historical Drama Comedy Contemporary Drama Variety Mini Series 10 8 -1 2 RayTV Detective 5 2 4 9 Film 5 4 -3 5 Variety -3 4 6 11 Comparing fourth column with the third column 2 > -1, 9 > 4, 5 > -3...In the diagram this can be seen to occur when the line V = 2 + 7X intersects with V= 6 - 3X which occurs at the point as determined below. The minimax criteria is to maximise the minimum values. To find the solution for B's strategy we need to identify and solve the 2 by 2 pay-off matrix associated with A's optimal strategy. In this case that will be the columns associated with the lines V= 2 + 7X and V= 6 - 3X. Hence The value decides the type of the show to be put out in order to maximise the ratings over the coming TV season. The value against Detective has more gain (approximately 3.33) and hence it has to be put out in order to maximise the ratings.

Models for Entrepreneurship Development

Models for Entrepreneurship Development Develop a business proposal based on an actual or potential opportunity which has not yet been exploited 1.0 Introduction Innovations and new business ideas are the cornerstone of business development and wealth creation in an economy (Drucker, 1993). As such, the creation of robust business proposals and plans to exploit these opportunities is likewise vital to ensuring ongoing economic success. This piece will analyse three potential entrepreneurial business opportunities, decide which one has the most potential, and then apply relevant economic theories and models to create business plans and financial projections for said opportunity, along with a discussion of any risks and considerations for this business to address. 2.0 Opportunity selection 2.1 Creative thinking model Walls (1926) creative thinking model contains five stages: preparation, incubation, intimation, illumination and verification. However, in line with Wiener’s (1971) analysis, this piece will condense this model to a four stage model, ignoring the intimation stage, which can be argued to represent a sub stage of the process. Idea 1: Mobile Grocery Retail Service Preparation: In many rural areas there are significant distances between shops, and many people do not have access to local shops selling a wide variety of products. The small size of many villages also makes it impractical to serve them with a large scale brick and mortar supermarket or by requested online delivery. Incubation: The idea was mainly developed from the author’s experience of living in a rural community, where village shops tended to be poorly stocked, and hence rural dwellers tended not to have access to the same level of choice as people in urban centres. Illumination: The concept of a mobile grocery retail service, with a wide range of groceries sold direct to consumers from the back of a van was seen as the only feasible way to serve scattered rural communities with no major supermarkets of their own. This would take advantage of existing wholesale and distribution facilities set up across the country. Verification: Research from Datamonitor (2007) indicates that the grocery sector is very large and competitive, but that no store manages to maintain a significant level of loyalty amongst its customer, with over eighty per cent of customers using more than one brand of grocery retailer. As such, customers tend to be very flexible about where they buy groceries, thus creating an attractive niche market and meets verification criteria. Idea 2: Farm selling its own branded range of organic products Preparation: As with the grocery service, past experience of living in a rural community led to the conclusion that many farms are struggling because they fail to make use of all their available opportunities. Incubation: After considering various diversification ideas, the idea of selling farm made goods in shops developed as the only one yet to be fully exploited. This led to the idea of developing a distinctive brand appeal and partnering with a major supermarket chain. Illumination: Research by Trobe (2001) indicated that consumers have an increasing preference for locally grown, organic and ethical food, and that they want to source it from the manufacturer to be sure of its organic credentials. As such, a farm branded product would provide the required level of assurance, above that offered by a supermarket corporation. Verification: MarketWatch (2005) indicates that consumers are willing to pay significantly higher prices for organic food they know is grown in the local area. In addition, the Soil Association (2008) demonstrated that the organic food market in the UK grew by around 22% in 2006, and that growth was predicted to continue in the future. This makes the market very valuable for new entrants. However, the fact that this opportunity would need to be undertaken in partnership with existing supermarket chains would likely make it difficult to create a business plan without first finding a retail partner. Idea 3: Small screen cinema business Preparation: The film entertainment business is very volatile, with some films making huge revenues whilst others take very little. As such, the author tried to work out a way to minimise this volatility by creating an offering with a steady cash flow and no ‘box office flops’. Incubation: Unfortunately, in a creative industry such as film entertainment, there is no way to find opportunities which are guaranteed to succeed. As such, the aim was to find a way of extracting more revenue and value from existing successful films. Illumination: The current lifecycle for a film goes from cinema to DVD to pay television to standard television. This means that only a quarter of the lifecycle is spent in the cinema, whilst the remaining three quarters is spent in people’s homes. This reduces the extent to which the film can be shown to large groups. As such, the aim was to extend the lifecycle for large groups, by showing films on smaller screens in smaller cinemas before they go to DVD, making a more exclusive environment than standard cinemas. Verification: Unfortunately, in this area there was little research available to indicate that the opportunity was likely to succeed. Many filmmakers are reluctant to adjust their model for fear of undermining their mainstream box office revenues, and also resist making films widely available before they go to DVD due to the risk of piracy. As such, this idea did not achieve verification or present itself as a viable opportunity. 2.2 Opportunity assessment Based on the analysis above, there was insufficient data to assess the third opportunity, which indicates that it does not fulfil Casson’s (1982) criteria of providing new goods or services at greater than their cost of production or Shane’s (1996) definition of recombining resources to produce a profit. As such, the only two ideas to be assessed are the first and second. Of these, the second idea cannot be pursued in depth at this stage, as it requires a significant degree of commitment from a partner organisation before it can be investigated in detail and financial resources can be determined. This implies that idea one is the one which should be taken forward. 3.0 Analysis of business concept â€Å"Setting up a mobile grocery retail service with the aim of serving communities with a wide range of groceries in convenient local locations† Food 2 You is a new venture which will look to service local communities which do not have access to a large supermarket or shop. The venture will operate a number of refitted lorries which will contain a wide range of groceries beyond that which would be available in a typical village shop. The mobility of this service will make such a range cost effective because Food 2 You will not be limited by the geographic distribution radii possessed by most local stores. Instead, the lorries will be able to visit numerous villages; thus achieving economies of scale similar to a supermarket whilst maintaining all the convenience of a local store. 3.1 Difa analysis According to Rae’s (2007) argument, the existence of a demand and the ability to fill it is key to the success of any innovation. As such, the Difa model will be used to assess the level of demand, the innovation of the model, the feasibility of supplying the market and the attractiveness of the potential segment. Demand The UK grocery industry is forecast to grow by 35% from 2007 to 2012, a compound annual growth rate of over 6% (Datamonitor, 2008). In addition to this, Cotterill (2006) reports on the findings of various studies into the competitive nature of grocery retailing markets, finding that customers often lack choice about the services available to them. As such, a completely new service which is unlike any previous offerings could succeed in attracting a large number of customers. Innovation As discussed above, the main innovation in this offering is that it is unique in grocery retailing. Currently, customers have the choice of either visiting a shop, which requires time and effort, or ordering online which requires extra delivery expense and the risk of the wrong goods being packed or supplied. Food 2 You offers the certainty of making selections from a shop, whilst also providing the convenience of local food delivery. Feasibility A MarketWatch (2007) report indicates that consumers are more active in choosing where to shop for food when compared to any other retail sectors. Indeed, shoppers for food and groceries regularly use three stores, on average, to fill all their shopping requirements. This implies that it is feasible to fit this service into existing demand and make a profit from it. Attractiveness Ketzenberg and Ferguson (2008) argue that one of the key issues facing many shops is how to handle the slow moving perishable items which have higher levels of waste and lower revenues. By combining all such items into one mobile store, and selling them in a variety of locations, Food 2 You can access a niche which is not particularly profitable for other shops. This will help it develop rapidly with little competition from the established players, who have little profits to defend in this area. 3.2 Business model See Appendix 1 for the business model 3.3 Market potential segmentation Datamonitor (2007) claims that grocery customers are very flexible regarding the locations and times at which they shop, with low levels of brand loyalty. As such, they are very likely to switch supplier if there is a more convenient option available. As a result, this business will be based strongly on providing a convenient solution, giving customers what they want, when and where they want it. The expectation is that customers will be willing to pay a small premium for this additional convenience, and thus this service will be able to extra significant rents. The service will likely have three target customer segments: Families where one or both parents work, and hence they are under significant time pressure and regular shopping trips increase this pressure further. In addition, these families would tend to have higher income levels, due to both parents working, and will thus be able to afford to pay the premium. Elderly or retired people who will find it challenging to go to the shops on a regular basis. As such, they will often be limited to local shops with a very poor selection and quite high prices due to a lack of economies of scale. As such, this segment would potentially not see higher shopping bills due to using the service, but will benefit from increased convenience. Homemakers and people who work from home. These people may have chosen to stay at home because they have small children, something which can make shopping in a large store very difficult. In addition, they do not commute to work, and hence have a lower geographic range when shopping. Also, as this segment is not constrained by time, and is growing due to the increase in flexible working (Vant, 2003), it could be one of the largest growing market segments in the coming years. 4.0 Resources, returns, risks 4.1 Financial plan forecasts See Appendix 2 for detailed financial plan and forecasts. 4.2 Proposed investment anticipated returns The service is such that it can be started out on a small scale and can grow further as its profile and demand rise. As such, an initial investment of  £200,000 should be sufficient.  £100,000 of this could be used to purchase the first two lorries and refit them to carry goods including refrigerated food. The remaining  £100,000 would be used to buy groceries on the wholesale markets and to provide ongoing cashflow. Given the anticipated demand for this service, this capital should be fully recouped within eight years. 4.3 Required human capabilities The main human capabilities needed are in two areas. The first of these is the ability to source and negotiate groceries at or near to wholesale prices. This could be quite difficult, as the supermarkets in the UK tend to have significant power over the distribution networks for groceries. As such, it would be ideal to either recruit someone with supermarket experience, or to enter into a supply partnership with a supermarket or a major grocery supplier in order to purchase groceries on the same terms as other major players (Kumar, 2008). The second capability required is rather more mundane: the service needs drivers who can also operate their lorries as mobile shops. It is envisioned that the lorries will operate by opening one side completely, so that customers can see all products within the store. However, this will not allow a significant number of customers to enter the lorry at any one time. As such, the driver will also need to fetch most goods for the customer, bag them and perform all other customer service actions. This will require a somewhat unique combination of human capabilities. 4.4 Risk assessment There are several risks to this venture: Lack of acceptance from customers over established brands Failure to launch in a local market with sufficient customer demand Failure to negotiate partnerships or supply deals with wholesalers Rising costs such as petrol prices Inadequate start up capital Mitigation strategies are as follows: Carry out local advertising prior to launch Conduct studies of market demographics to determine which are the best areas for the target market If supply deals cannot be negotiated, the venture will not be cost competitive and will likely have to be abandoned Rising petrol prices should drive up grocery prices across the board hence prices can be raised to absorb the additional cost Additional drawdown facilities should be negotiated to provide additional cash flow in case of difficulties 5.0 Start-up marketing plan As discussed above, the initial actions will focus on using demographic, social and economic analyses to determine the best markets for the service to launch into. Households in these areas will then be surveyed to determine the likely response to the service and generate word of mouth publicity. This is consistent with Collinson and Shaw’s (2001) view that entrepreneurial organisations should structure their activities around the market. 5.1 Internal evaluation Food 2 You’s main strength will be its flexibility and responsiveness, as well as the relationships it can build up with the local communities. For example, customers will be given the opportunity to place orders for goods they want, which can be sourced through the supply deals and be collected by the customer the next time the lorry is serving the area. However, the main weakness of the service is that it will not have the marketing and buyer power of the main supermarkets, and thus will not be able to match them for price. Also, in the early stages of launch, it will not have the reputation and awareness amongst consumers, and thus it may be difficult to establish the service. 5.2 Competitor analysis As discussed above, the main competitors will be the big supermarkets, whose buyer power allows them to keep their prices at lower levels that Food 2 You’s. In addition, local shops may oppose the service, seeing it as a threat to their business. Of these, Tesco is likely to represent the main threat, as it has stores in every UK postcode area and thus will be the only company to challenge the potential geographic reach of Food 2 You. 5.3 Porters five forces Porters (1980) five forces model is one of the most used and recognised methods for analysing the competitive environment acting in a market. The forces tend to act at the microeconomic level, which means that they will impact on Food 2 You differently in each region served. However, in general the five forces will act as follows: New Entrants Whilst the market is very attractive for Food 2 You to enter, this will also apply for any other potential entrants, particularly if Food 2 You’s offering proves profitable. Indeed, the low entry costs: all new entrants require is refurbished lorries and the ability to buy groceries at wholesale prices, will also make the market more attractive to potential new entrants. As such, and due to the small growth speed of the service due to the need to analyse a region before entering it, it is likely that Food 2 You will soon face several competitors and will not be able to dominate the market. Potential Substitutes As discussed above, the main substitutes are shopping in a standard store or ordering groceries online from a major supermarket chain. Shopping in a standard store is the dominant mode of purchasing groceries, but has significant time and travel requirements, particularly for those who do not live near a store. Online ordering reduces the time and travel requirement, but leaves customers unable to choose their own produce, at the risk of errors by the supermarket, and having to pay a delivery charge. Buyers Given the wide range of choice and the ability of consumers to switch supplier at will, consumers represent the dominant force in the grocery market. As such, this service aims to play on this by offering consumers a service close to their homes, with a wide selection, and at a convenient time. It is hoped that this will attract consumers away from stores. Suppliers In the early stage, the service is likely to be dependent on one major supplier, which means the supplier will have significant power. This could be countered by making the supplier a partner in the service, giving said supplier an incentive to grow the service and make it profitable. If this does not prove to be possible, then as the service grows it should look to work with more suppliers to reduce this level of power. Competitive Rivalry The UK supermarket industry has very strong competitive rivalry, however the rivalry is lower in home delivery as there are fewer suppliers and the market is not large enough for the major supermarkets to pay much attention to it (Boyer and Hult, 2006; Teller et al, 2006). However, with the low barriers to entry, if Food 2 You proves popular the market and the number of competitors in it could grow rapidly. 5.4 Marketing objectives The main marketing objective will be to build relationships with the villages or towns identified as being worthwhile locations in which to operate. These locations will be segmented according to their demographic, social and economic characteristics and the residents will be surveyed to find out their times and dates. Each part of the town or village will then be allocated a delivery slot based on their espoused interest. 5.5 Product strategy The service will aim to stock the products which will be most in demand in specific areas, focusing on high quality, high margin products in affluent areas and more basic products in poorer areas. However, in general the service will aim to provide higher quality items in order to justify its price premium. 5.6 Price strategy As discussed with the products, the company will pursue a pricing strategy based on providing maximum convenience in terms of time and distance. As such, the service will not be aiming to compete on price, and thus will have more flexibility to set premium prices and extract additional surplus from time pressured consumers. This will likely reduce the size of the target market for the service, but at the same time increase its value and profitability. 5.7 Place strategy The service will look to select locations in each town or village based on the locations which are easiest to reach for the majority of target customers. This will also require some consideration of where lorries can be parked most easily, as well as some consultation with local authorities to ensure that roads are not blocked and the public are not inconvenienced. 5.8 Promotion strategy The promotional activity of Food 2 You will concentrate on showing consumers the value that the company offers to them, in terms of not needing to spend lots of time and effort travelling to supermarkets. It will focus strongly on developing word of mouth advertising around the convenience of the stores and will also look to build relationships through allowing consumers to place orders for their favourite products and have a say in their delivery times. 6.0 Growth exit 6.1 Growth strategy The main growth strategy for the company will be to develop sufficient word of mouth in its chosen launch locations to allow it to develop into nearby geographical areas and hence to expand its fleet of mobile stores (Bolton and Drew, 1991). As this word of mouth begins to reach its limits in terms of reach and effectiveness, it can be supplemented by effective PR, such as arranging for local newspapers to write stories about the impact of the delivery service (Klein, 2007). Once the company’s brand image has grown significantly, it can also help grow itself through internet promotions, such as setting up a website through which potential customers can request the company provide services to their local area (Mayzlin, 2006). This will then help the company grow from being a local to a national company, thus allowing it to better compete with other stores on price. 6.2 Exit strategy The exit strategy for the venture is likely to be contingent on the level of success it experiences, and the reactions of other players in the grocery industry to its success. Should the company be launched in partnership with a major supermarket chain or supplier, then a takeover of Food 2 You by said partner would be a likely exit strategy. However, if the company launches alone and experiences significant success then it may still be purchased by one of the major players, as this would help the buyer increase their market share and access this segment of the industry without having to start their own offering. If this does not come to pass, then the most likely exit strategy would be an IPO by the owners, who could then decide whether to stay on as managers to the company or whether to exit completely. Alternatively, depending on the relationships the company builds with the communities in which it operates, the company could be taken over by these communities and run as a co-oper ative, or even taken over by its employees. 7.0 Conclusion The market analysis indicates that there is significant potential demand for this service, and that it can fill a sizeable existing gap in the grocery market. However, the main criteria for the success of the company is that it is able to partner with an existing major grocery retailer or supplier in order to obtain wholesale prices for its groceries. If it can do this, then it will be able to remain relatively price competitive, and thus can compete aggressively on convenience for consumers. However, in the initial two years of operation the venture will be quite high risk, particularly in terms of the locations in which it chooses to operate and its level of customer exposure. As such, it is vital that the company is careful when researching and selecting its start up locations, and also has significant cash flow to get it through the initial start up period where sales may be low. However, the innovative and convenient nature of the service should mean that, once it is through the initial period, it will rapidly develop a significant following and will grow into a successful and sustainable business venture. 8.0 References Birley, S. and Muzyka, D. (2000) Mastering Entrepreneurship: your single source guide to becoming a master of entrepreneurship. Pearson Education. Bolton, R. N. and Drew, J. H. (1991) A Multistage Model of Customers Assessments of Service Quality and Value. Journal of Consumer Research; Vol. 17, Issue 4, p. 375-384. Boyer, K. K. and Hult, G. T. M. (2006) Customer behavioral intentions for online purchases: An examination of fulfillment method and customer experience level. Journal of Operations Management; Vol. 24, Issue 2, p. 124-147. Casson M. (1982), The Entrepreneur Totowa: Barnes and Noble. Cotterill, R. W. (2006) Antitrust analysis of supermarkets: global concerns playing out in local markets. Australian Journal of Agricultural Resource Economics; Vol. 50, Issue 1, p. 17-32. Datamonitor (2008) Food Retail in the United Kingdom: Industry Profile. July 2008. Datamonitor (2007) UK grocery market: more competitive than ever. MarketWatch: Global Round-up; Vol. 6, Issue 12, p. 65-66. Drucker, P. F. (1993) Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Collins. Hutchings A. (1995), Marketing: A Resource Book, London: Pitman Publishing. Ketzenberg, M. and Ferguson, M. E. (2008) Managing Slow-Moving Perishables in the Grocery Industry. Production Operations Management; Vol. 17, Issue 5, p. 513-521. Klein, K. E. (2007) Effective PR on a Limited Budget. Business Week Online; 9th April 2007, p. 13. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. L. (2006) Marketing Management: 12th Edition. Harlow: Financial Times / Prentice Hall. Kumar, S. (2008) A study of the supermarket industry and its growing logistics capabilities. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management; Vol. 36, Issue 3, p. 192-211. MarketWatch (2007) UK grocery market: more competitive than ever. Datamonitor MarketWatch: Food; Vol. 6, Issue 12, p. 12-13. MarketWatch (2005) Industry Comment: UK organics: harvesting rewards. Datamonitor MarketWatch: Food; Vol. 4, Issue 1, p. 16. Mayzlin, D. (2006) Promotional Chat on the Internet. Marketing Science; Vol. 25, Issue 2, p. 155-163. Odin Y. Odin N. Valette-Florence P. (2001), Conceptual and Operational Aspects of Brand Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Business Research; Volume 53, Number 2, p75-84. Porter M. (1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. London: Free Press. Rae D. (2007) Entrepreneurship: From Opportunity to Action, Palgrave MacMillan. Shane S. (2000), Prior Knowledge and the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Organization Science, Volume 11, Number 4, p448-469. Simkin, L. (1996) Understanding Competitors Strategies: The Practitioner Academic Gap, Marketing Intelligence Planning, Volume 15, Number 3, p124-134. Soil Association (2008) UK organic sales nudge  £2bn up 22 per cent – averaging  £7 million growth per week. Sales through local, direct marketing schemes such as veg boxes soar by 53 per cent. Soil Association; http://www.soilassociation.org/web/sa/saweb.nsf/7626dec679c2455580256de2004bae42/efd75fcb51d9029c8025734800579da9!OpenDocument Accessed 13th October 2008. Steyaert, C. and Hjorth, D. (2006) Entrepreneurship as Social Change: a Third Movements in Entrepreneurship Book. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Teller, C. Kotzab, H. and Grant, D. B. (2006) The consumer direct services revolution in grocery retailing: an exploratory investigation. Managing Service Quality; Vol. 16, Issue 1, p. 78-96. Trobe, H. L. (2001) Farmers markets: consuming local rural produce. International Journal of Consumer Studies; Vol. 25, Issue 3, p. 181-192. Vant, T. R. (2003) More jobs, greater choice. OECD Observer; Issue 239, p. 29. Wallas, G. (1926) The Art of Thought. New York: Harcourt Brace. West and Steinhouse (2008) Think Like An Entrepreneur: Your Psychological Toolkit For Success. Pearson Education. Wiener, M. (1971) Between two worlds: The political thought of Graham Wallas. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Appendix 1: Business Model Appendix 2: Detailed Financial Plan and Forecasts Monthly Cash Flow Forecast Year 1 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Opening Balance 250000 223000 96000 94000 92060 90181 88365 86612 84924 83303 81749 80264 Revenue Income from Sales 0 0 10000 10200 10404 10612 10824 11041 11262 11487 11717 11951 Expenses Marketing Expense 25000 25000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Equipme

Leadership Reflection Essay

1. Background Floods of memories flashed through my mind as I recall the problems I faced when I stepped up to lead the team during the second meeting. Problem 1 The objective of the meeting was to come up with the programme outline, so that we can draft the proposal and show our execution plans to our beneficiary. As the leader, I facilitated the discussion to allow my team mates to partake and contribute ideas, but most of them appeared reserved. Despite my utmost effort to encourage them to express their views, I found myself doing the talking most of the time. When I asked for their opinions on my suggestions, the common answers elicited from them were ‘All right’ or ‘Sounds good’. Upon dividing the programme into different sub-events (such as games station, ice-breakers, teaching of jingle, etc), I allocated a portion to each member, so that each of us can research on our individual activity and provide more in-depth details for the proposal. Besides that, I offered to collate everyone’s work and come up with the framework of the proposal. The stipulated deadline was the subsequent week (the third meeting). During the week, I sent out some emails that constituted some of my humble opinions and suggestions on the different sub-events in the light of cultivating a team environment whereby ideas are expressed and exchanged freely. However, most of my team mates did not reciprocate, notwithstanding my reminder to request them to read the emails. Problem 2 Furthermore, as I was collating everyone’s work, I realized that some of them submitted work that was slipshod in my perspective. Some work exhibited direct copying attempt from the internet without any paraphrasing or analysis, while others lacked structure, thoroughness and forethoughts. For instance, John prepared the ‘logistics’ document, but he merely listed the logistics in scatter of words with the absence of a table or structure and excluded many essential details like quantity and deadlines to purchase them. With all the aforementioned occurrences I faced, I bottled all my feelings and took everything in my stride. After assembling everyone’s work, I edited the proposal myself by injecting my ideas, rephrasing the words and researching on my other team mates’ parts. 2. Self-reflection I found myself thrown into a pool of mixed emotions – disappointment, anger, confusion and discontentment. To describe all these emotions in one word, it would be ‘disheartened’. Disappointment I believed that creativity is an imperative quality that is necessary in the making of an effective team, and to foster creativity, we should be straightforward with our ideas so that we can combine and refine them to create the best outcome. Thus, when I was the leader, I placed a significant proportion of emphasis on establishing a climate of discussions and interactions. I also hold the conviction that if I have any interesting insights or plausible ideas, even if the work is designated to my other team mate, I should still share with the rest instead of keeping them to myself. This is my understanding on the essence of ‘team work’. All the sub-parts tasked to the individual team member will ultimately be organised together and the final product will be submitted as a team effort. Hence, I was very disappointed by the low frequency of team mates voicing out their ideas to support one another. The lack of response painted an impression that everyone was focusing solely on their parts independently instead of considering the overall picture. Anger Secondly, I was furious when some of my team mates submitted work without meeting the basic requirements. In my point of view, it is the responsibility of every member that whenever tasks are allocated to them, they should demonstrate some professionalism in their work by performing extensive research or analysis to achieve its basic objectives. When a member performs the task poorly, it impedes the team’s efficacy, especially if it inconveniences another member to stand in and complete the remaining work. In the midst of experiencing such array of emotions, I kept my cool and tried my best not to show it, because my nature is not prone to expressing feelings. To be frank, I was also afraid of igniting unnecessary conflicts or shaking the team spirit. Hence, I did not raise these issues with my team mates. Confusion and Discontentment Coupled with exhaustion and stress, I became increasingly baffled and displeased with myself. As a leader, I felt that I am not doing enough to understand and solve the problem. If I tolerated everything, pretended that the team was progressing smoothly and not ameliorate the obstacles, how can I call myself a responsible leader? Being responsible does not only entail the fulfillment of obligations. There are two parts to this empowering word. The first half is ‘respons’ which means ‘response’. The second half, ‘ibility’, is a variant of the word â€Å"ability†. Therefore, ‘responsibility’ broken down to its roots literally means respond with ability. It means accepting the situation for what it is and choosing to respond rather than react to it. To me, the members in a team are paralleled to different instruments in a symphony. Each instrument produces a different sound and plays a different melody line. A symphony always sets out to provide a flawless work of art, displaying the harmony achieved by its many intricate melodies from different instruments. For my team to be that ‘symphony’ I envisioned, I told myself that I need to be responsible by responding to the situation. ‘How can I inspire them to join in the bandwagon towards achieving a cohesive and efficient team?’ With this question, I was determined to find the root of the problems and remedy them. 3. Application of leadership concepts Identifying the problems Through the leadership concepts learnt during lesson, I identified that the main problem of my team was called ‘groupthink’. Most of the team members were reluctant to express their opinions to question the viewpoint made by others. Dissenting views were often suppressed or absent in favour of consensus. Understanding the causes was next in line after identifying the problem. I realized that there were 2 main reasons that led to the ‘groupthink’ problem in my team. Causes of the problems Firstly, according to the Big 5 model personality test that we did in class, the trait of ‘agreeableness’ appeared predominantly under the top 2 traits that my team mates possess, including myself. Perhaps we concentrate so much on our relations and that deterred most of us from expressing opposing views, leading to us accommodating to each other’s decisions and conform to unanimity instead of objectivity. This stifles creativity as a team. Secondly, from the Ten characteristics of Effective Teams, I reckoned that my team lacked the ‘vision’. Aligning to a team vision means all members having a clear comprehension of achieving the shared goals through individual commitment and common standards. The existence of ‘groupthink’ could possibly be due to some members’ lack of regard for the importance of the project, giving less attention to the contribution of ideas or smaller priority in achieving quality work. The lack of understanding on the team’s common expectations also gave rise to differences in perspectives on the standards of work values and attitude. The last problem lies in me. From the Leadership Grid of ‘Concern for Production’ against ‘Concern for People’ covered under the Contingency Theories In Leadership, I rated myself as a low structure high consideration country club leader. It explains the suppression of my emotions to maintain an easy-going image and my lack of courage to pin-point the issues I faced as a leader. I needed to work on building my ‘authority- compliance’ aspect and not let my concern for people override my concern for productivity. Solving the problem After recognizing the causes of the problem, I picked up my courage. With sensitivity and tact, I told my team the predicament I faced as the leader, and how we could address the problems by applying the leadership concepts we have learnt. To build an open communication, I infused more humour in discussions and constantly make positive affirmations to other members, allowing meetings to be conducted in a friendlier and less-solemn setting. I also attempted to elaborate on a participant’s contribution with examples and suggest new angles to view problems. These helped to prompt them to speak up more frequently. Next, every team member took turns to articulate the objectives we wished to achieve individually and as a team. After understanding each other’s’ needs and establishing a common vision which everyone could connect with, we took some time to come up with a set of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the Team Charter, whereby we determined the criterion on acceptable standards and behaviour. At this time, I took the opportunity to let my team understand my stance regarding individual commitment and quality of work. I was pleased to see all of them acknowledge where I was coming from and promised to strive for better performance. Furthermore, I initiated a fortnight peer evaluation (see appendix 3.1) to recognize the terrific efforts from my team mates, and learn to work on our weaknesses. This will also help the team to keep our efficiency balance in check. After all the efforts into effecting changes in my team, I am delighted to see everyone making consistent progress. The ‘groupthink’ problem is resolved and views are exchanged more openly and regularly. With the strengthening of team’s camaraderie and competency, conflicts are minimized and communication is much more open than before. As for myself, I feel that I became more vocal and candid with my views too. Whenever I foresee or identified any problem, I will discuss the solutions with my team mates instead of avoiding them. In conclusion, there is definitely room for improvement for myself and the team. However, I am gratified that I have discovered more about myself and be part of the experience grown from a group of once-seemed ‘independent individuals’ to a unified team of comrades.

Just Mercy A Story Of Justice And Redemption Essay

Just Mercy: A story of Justice and Redemption is an autobiography of the author, Bryan Stevenson and a chronicle of injustice within the American judicial system. The principal story recounts Walter McMillian’s wrongful conviction for the murder of Ronda Morrison in 1986. Interweaved throughout the McMillian story, Stevenson presents his personal story about being raised in a racially segregated community, attending Harvard Law School, and founding the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI). Individual chapters address topics ranging from mass incarceration to mental illness to racism to wrongful convictions. The major cases, secondary to McMillian’s case, focus on juveniles sentences to life without parole. Overall, Just Mercy is a scathing examination of race, justice, and mercy in court rooms and prisons across America. Stevenson was born into an impoverished and segregated African American community in Delmarva Peninsula, Delaware. Stevenson applied to Harvard Law School af ter graduating from an institution, in Pennsylvania, with a degree in philosophy. At Harvard, Stevenson pursued a law degree and a graduate degree in public policy from the Kennedy School of Government. Then, in 1983, while taking a court about race and poverty litigation, Stevenson volunteered at the Southern Prisoners Defense Committee (SPDC) in Atlanta, Georgia. Upon graduation, Stevenson returned to SPDC for a full-time job. During his fourth year at SPDC, Stevenson learned about the McMillian case.Show MoreRelatedJust Mercy : A Story Of Justice And Redemption1276 Words   |  6 Pagesmake the changes with his profession. In the book, â€Å"Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption† written by Bryan Stevenson, and published in 2014. 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One of the mostRead MoreJust Mercy : A Story Of Justice And Redemption1849 Words   |  8 PagesThe book, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption, written by Bryan Stevenson is about the bias and unjustness in the United States justice system. The book begins when Stevenson was an intern for the Southern Prisoners Defense Committee (SPDC), it was during that time that he had his first encounter with a condemned man on death row. During that meeting the inmate talked about an array of things: from his personal life and family, to the unethical happenings during his trial. It was that chanceRead MoreJust Mercy : A Story Of Justice And Redemption By Bryan Stevenson1959 Words   |  8 PagesIn the book Just Mercy: A story of Justice and Redemption by Bryan Stevenson, there are several topics discussed regarding the American Justice system. One of those many topics discussed is regarding how a person’s race, social status and income, may influence the outcome of a court tr ail. In present day America, many years after the era of Jim crow and segregation the Justice system still seems to be more lenient towards white Americans, especially those with high income and a good standing in societyRead MoreAnalysis Of Bryan Stevensons Just Mercy761 Words   |  4 PagesBryan Stevenson’s Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption is a story of innocents sentenced to death row (2015). As an attorney at law, he sheds light on the fraudulent Criminal Justice System with the corruption of cops and prison guards, bribed witnesses, and paid off judges. Written in first person, Stevenson’s (2015) account depicts 50 years of debasement of the Criminal Justice System. Telling the accounts of corruption in first person and using dialogue that included the actual victimsRead MoreBryan Stevenson : Just Mercy1453 Words   |  6 Pages Bryan Stevenson: Just Mercy Maya Pimentel Middle College High School Intro Many are put onto death row without actually having a fighting chance to plead their case, provide the full story, and prove their innocence. Bryan Stevenson is a lawyer who fights for those who have been left for dead and aren’t given a second chance. Bryan Stevenson is a social justice activist, the founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative, and a clinical professorRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson1402 Words   |  6 PagesLooking at the cover of the book, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redempt, written by Bryan Stevenson, one could not understand what would be thrown at them after opening the crisp pages. Breaking the title of the book down, we know what ‘mercy’ is defined as the feeling toward offenders through a person with the ability to oversee justice within our system. Furthermore, the two words ‘just mercy’ is implied that our officials that are administering the justice within our system go about it inRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States979 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever question about the justice in the United States? Stevenson states that, â€Å"Today we have the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The prison population has increased from 300,000 people in the early 1970s to 2.3 million people today† (15). Is United States is a modern country that doesn’t serve justice to her citizen? 2.3 million of prisoners are just embarrassing the whole country. You might want to know how bad the justice system is and how the heck cause 2.3 million prisonersRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States980 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever questioned about the justice in the United States? Stevenson states that, â€Å"Today we have the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The prison population has increased from 300,000 people in the early 1970s to 2.3 million people today† (15). United States is a modern country that doesn’ t serve justice to her citizen? 2.3 million prisoners are just embarrassing the whole country. You might want to know how bad the justice system is and how the heck cause 2.3 million prisoners toRead MoreImperialism And Imperialism911 Words   |  4 Pagesexamples of what choices you have to make Money, trade, debts, growth, choosing the easy things over the hard ones. â€Å"The opposite of property is not wealth the opposite of poverty is justice† (Stevenson, Just mercy)this is from just mercy it saying without money you can’t get a good lawyer and you won’t get good justice. Social relate to people and people and society.You have to be good at conversation to be a good leader and learn you have to compromise and do what you want you have to think about

Child Abuse And Its Effect On Children - 2508 Words

We live in a world where greatness happens each day, and without knowing even greater people surround us. Within our world we have different age groups. Today I will focus on the group that is our future, children. Every day a baby is born and begins their journey of learning to adjust to the world. From the beginning of the life of these newborns, parents that help them grow into the world we know of today that will chew you up and spit you out if you are not ready for the things it will throw at you. Crimes against children happen every day around us and we only catch about twenty-eight percent of crimes against children are reported to police (Crimes Against Children Research Children). The things we do not want to acknowledge happen to children are occurring simply, because of cruel minds and neglectful parents or adults around them. I will take you on a journey of things that occur as a child in a society where children are not living life, from child abuse going too far, to the psychosocial consequences children go through after going through such abuse, statistical data of violence caused to children, and sexual abuse against children. In the film Matilda Ms. Trunchbull is known to say,† Spare the rod, Beat the child.† Now in movie terms this was used to reveal the awfulness of her character and that was be great, because the director was trying to give the audience a sneak peeks of the things that are occurring in some peoples households, things that most peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Child Abuse On Children935 Words   |  4 PagesChild abuse has been an issue in America since the beginning of time, but lately there has gradually been an increase in reported incidents of abuse. There are several types of child abuse that are present in today’s society. The different types of abuse include physical, emotional and sexual abuse. Of the different maltreatment types, four-fifths (78.3%) of unique victims were neglected, 17.6 pe rcent were physically abused, 9.2 percent were sexually abused, 8.1 percent were psychologically maltreatedRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals corrected. However, there are cases that have not been solved or not stopped by the law. Child abuse is common. Child abuse can be caused by a variety of reasons. Scientist have been studying and they have some ideas on what prompt people to harm children (Ian Hacking). They are trying to end child abuse, but there is so much they can do. Many children abuse incidents are not reported. Child abuse may have many causes as in way the abuser does it. One specific factor is the background of theRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children913 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral types of abuse, there’s physical, emotional, verbal and several others abuses. But the abuse I would like to focus on is child abuse. Domestic violence towards children is important because there is a way to pre vent it from happening. Typical parents and caregivers do not intend to abuse their children. Abuse is mainly directed toward the behaviors that are given off towards one another. Author David Gil defines child abuse as an occurrence where a caretaker injures a child, not by accidentRead MoreChild Abuse Is An Effect On Children1657 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2010 according to the census bureau there were 74,100,000 U.S children between the ages of 0-17 being abused and 3.3 million referrals. This effected on average 1-10 U.S families and children, there were more than 32,200,000 U.S families with children under the age of 18 according to the 2010 census bureau. From the 3.3 million hotline calls in 2010 there were less than 475,000 sustained cases (2010 NCANDS: 436,321 sustained +24,976 indicated = 461,297 total) resulting in about 15% of hotlineRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse has long been an ongoing social problem; this abuse ha s been one of the repeatedly difficult accusations to prove in our criminal justice system. Child abuse causes many years of suffering for victims. Children abused suffer from chemical imbalances, behavioral issues and are at high risk for becoming abusers or being abused in adult relationships. This cycle of learned behavior and suffering will be a hopeless reoccurring problem unless the criminal justice system and protocols for abusersRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1488 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' In addressing child abuse we are confronted with a series of problems. 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Child abuse is a behavior outside the norms of conduct and entails substantial risk of causing physical or emotional harm. There are four main types of child abuse; physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, andRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1132 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Child abuse takes many different forms. Including physical, sexual, emotional, or neglect of a children by parents, guardians, or others responsible for a child s welfare. Regardless of the type of abuse, the child’s devolvement is greatly impacted. The child’s risk for emotional, behavioral, academic, social, and physical problems in life increase. According to the Child Maltreatment Report by the Children’s Bureau (1999) the most common form of child abuse in the United States is