Analysis Of The Movie Miss Julie - 1264 Words

Creating Reality in Theater Theater was about attracting the middle class crowd to see their play but also to please the audience. For many years in theater, much of it presented false or unrealistic concepts. Many authors of playwrights were accustomed to the idea of displaying productions that were not likely happen in real life. Around the late 19th century, there was a push for creating more of an authentic and truthful piece of work. Realism was a movement that highlighted the â€Å"representation of familiar things in a way that is accurate or true to life† (Google). â€Å"Reality is the state of things as they actually exist and is the perception of things as they actual exists† (Google). In Miss Julie written by August Strindberg, this play displayed his attempt at representing realism. Creating reality in theater requires implanting realistic points such as characters, actions, and dialogue that is accurate to real life. Foremost, characters are a main part o f a play. Establishing characters with relatable backgrounds to people and depth makes the work more believable to the viewer or reader. Miss Julie, who is twenty-five years of age and the main character, she reveals a lot of information about her past. â€Å"I learnt from her to mistrust and hate men, for, so far as I could hear, she always hated men and I swore to her that I would never be a man s slave†( Strindberg 30). The quote gives the reader background information about her mother’s past. Her mother spent herShow MoreRelatedThe Color Blue By Kieslowski s Masterpiece1151 Words   |  5 Pagesin a world that had yet to develop a language to articulate it. The color Blue (1993) is about a woman who secretly writes the music that made her husband a famous composer. Her husband and daughter die in a car crash at the beginning of the film. Julie, the main character, is thrown into depression, and spends the rest of the film trying to rebuild what it means to be here in this new world of chaos. 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Macbeth- the Weyward Sisters Free Essays

English| Macbeth- The Weyward Sisters | Discuss the nature of the three witches who foretell Macbeth’s future. The Three Witches in William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth (1603-1607) add an element of supernatural and prophecy to the play. These three witches represent the personification of evil, conflict and chaos in an already hectic story. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth- the Weyward Sisters or any similar topic only for you Order Now The predominant witch, Hecate- the Greek goddess of the moon and later witchcraft- and her two following witches- Graymalkin and Paddock- predict General Macbeth’s rise to the throne. The witches are described as having beards but appearing human. Also known as the ‘weyward sisters’- as quoted in Macbeth- these old, decrepit prophetesses recite â€Å"Fair is foul and foul is fair; Hover through the fog and filthy air†( 1;1;12-13). This line sets up the play with suspicion and confusion as the line suggests that tables will turn. â€Å"Double, double toil and trouble† (4;1;10-11) the three witches chant- making it clear that these witches seek trouble, what is unclear is whether they are changing and controlling fate or if they are merely ensuring its success. What do these prophecies represent, what clues does Shakespeare provide and what conclusion (if any) does he allow his audience to come to? â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor; All hail, Macbeth! That shalt be King hereafter! † (1;3;11-12) â€Å"The power of man; For none of woman born; Shall harm Macbeth† (4;1;88-89) The witches’ prophecies imply Macbeth will reign and that no man of natural birth will cause his downfall. The prophecies foreshadow the development of the plot, they hint to the audience the likely direction of the story and they give legitimacy to the final outcome of the plot. They give righteousness to the outcome; because its destiny. Shakespeare hints throughout the play of the expected downfall of the murderous King Macbeth. The second prophecy â€Å"For none of woman born; Shall harm Macbeth† hints that an unnatural birthed man can kill or overthrow Macbeth. Macbeth is later be-headed in a duel against Macduff- retribution for the killing of his family including King Duncan. The audience come to a conclusion that good is returned- that fair is no longer foul. The wayward sisters and the death of Macbeth illustrates the need to follow good rather than choose the path to evil. The audience has seen the effects of Macbeth’s tortured soul- the death of his beloved wife and even his own- emphasizing the need to rid a guilty conscience. Was the ambiguity of the witches’ prophecies necessary to the development of the play’s plot and key themes? Hecate, Graymalkin and Paddock foretell the uprising of Macbeth and inform him of his future and what he must do in order to pursue his destiny as king. The Three Witches never tell Macbeth to kill King Duncan, they merely imply that Kind Duncan must die for Macbeth to become king. The witches set a path for him that only he may choose to follow should he wish. Through temptation of sure success he kills King Duncan and follows the path to destruction. Macbeth is not psychologically capable of living with the guilt of murder, however the Three Witches prophecies have given Macbeth the assurance that he will succeed- blanketing his guilt and giving him the confidence he needs to commit the crime. Had the witches kept their prophecies to themselves, Macbeth would not have enough confidence, or encouragement from Lady Macbeth, to kill King Duncan. However there would be a lack of supernatural and excitement in the play. Macbeth is unique because of its treacherous witches, unreal fascinations of King Duncan’s and Banquo’s ghosts and Lady Macbeth’s ‘blood’ on her hand- individualising this play to numerous regicide stories. Word Count- 711 Bibliography Stewart, M. Ancestry. com –The Three Witches. Published 1998 by Zimmerman. Accessed 14/11/11 At: http://homepages. rootsweb. ancestry. com/~maggieoh/Macbeth/witches. htm PotW Org. Poem of the Week- Macbeth. Unknown publisher or author. Accessed 17/11/11 At: http://www. potw. org/archive/potw283. html How to cite Macbeth- the Weyward Sisters, Essay examples

Supply and Demand of Oil

Question: Write an essay on supply and demand of oil. Answer: (a) The price of oil depends on the supply and demand as well as on price expectations. There is more than one reason behind the continued fall in oil price ever since 2014. The consumption of oil has not decreased. However, the demand for oil has declined on the global forum over the years. One reason is that economic activities have become slower in some of the oil-importing countries like China. Moreover, America, which earlier used to be a major oil-importer in the international market has started its own oil production and by a huge scale. This has led to a fall in the international demand for oil and also an increase in the international supply because when America ceased or decreased its oil imports it generated a spare supply of oil in the international market and oil inventory is accumulating for the oil-exporting countries. The effects on the international oil market can be shown with the help of the following diagrams: (i) The supply increases exactly as much as the demand falls. In Fig. A.1, the increase in supply equals the fall in demand for oil. As a consequence of this, the equilibrium quantity of oil remains the same at Q* whereas the equilibrium price falls from P* to P. (ii) The increase in supply is less than the fall in demand. When the fall in demand exceeds the rise in supply, the equilibrium quantity falls from Q* to Q and the equilibrium price also falls from P* to P as shown in Fig. A.2. (iii) When the increase in supply exceeds the fall in demand. In Fig. A.3, the supply increases more than the fall in demand. Hence the equilibrium quantity increases from Q* to Q. However, the price falls from P* to P. Thus, the equilibrium quantity of oil adjusts according to the relative positions of the demand and supply curves. However, in all the cases, irrespective of the movements in demand and supply, the price of oil rises. This explains why the price of oil has continued to fall. However, Fig. A.1 shows the situation when the consumption of oil has not increased substantially (or at all in this case). (b) When oil prices fall, oil-importing countries generally benefit whereas oil-exporting countries lose out. (i) For the huge oil-importing countries such as China or India, the fall in the international price of oil is beneficial. The price elasticity of demand for oil is relatively inelastic. This implies that when oil prices change, the demand for oil changes less than proportionately. Hence, when oil prices drop, demand remaining more or less the same, the import bill of oil-importing countries falls. This frees up money for domestic consumption. Thus, demand for domestic production increases. Since imports constitute a negative component of the GDP, a fall in the import bill naturally boosts up the GDP of an economy leading to further economic growth. Falling oil prices translating into falling import bills, eases the current account deficits of oil-importing countries and increases their long-run growth potential. China, being the largest oil importer in the world benefits in a lot of ways from falling oil prices. It generates current account surplus and augments the GDP of the country. In addition to that, tax and fiscal systems can be reformed to increase the efficiency of the economy. However, on the negative side, falling oil prices can lead to deflation and a fall in investment on domestic energy supplies. Nearly 8% of the oil used by the Indian economy is imported. Falling oil prices leading to a fall in the import bill of the country affects it in different ways. The positive impacts are that current account deficit is narrowed down and inflation rate falls. However, this may have adverse effects on petroleum producers of India who export petroleum in the international market. (ii) A fall in oil prices adversely affects the huge oil-exporting countries like Saudi Arabia or Iran. Given that the demand for oil is price inelastic, a fall in the price of oil does not increase the demand for oil adequately, that is, even if the demand for oil increases, the increase is less than proportionate to the fall in price. Thus, the export bill of the oil-exporting economies falls on the whole. In the GDP, exports constitute a positive component. Hence, when the export bill falls, the GDP of the economy is negatively affected. This reduces the growth potential of the economy. The biggest oil exporter in the world, Saudi Arabia, has not cut down on the production of oil in spite of the falling oil prices. This has led to considerable deterioration in the financial condition of the economy because costs of production have not reduced. Moreover, the economy has become vulnerable to the volatility of oil prices since oil exports add to the fiscal revenue being the primary production of the economy. Though Iran is a relatively smaller exporter of oil, yet the same impacts have fallen on Iran because oil revenue constitutes a major part of the GDP of the country. (iii) For countries like USA or Indonesia who have a huge amount of oil of their own but also cater to a huge domestic market, the impact of the falling oil prices on the domestic economy can be manifold. As international oil prices fall, domestic prices will also have to be reduced to the same level because of potential competition. This hurts the domestic oil producers as by reducing their revenue to a considerable extent. However, if some part of the total oil consumption is imported that import bill will fall with falling oil prices. The effect on the economy as a whole is somewhat ambiguous. The increasing oil production in USA is the primary reason why international oil prices began falling in the first place. (c) (i) Industries that use oil or other oil products as inputs to production will gain from falling oil prices. Falling oil prices translate into falling costs of production in the retail industry thereby boosting growth. Lower oil prices leading to lower gas and petroleum prices will benefit the transportation industry by reducing fuel costs. Again, the demand for automobiles will also increase over the long run because of a fall in the price of petrol and diesel arising out of a fall in the price of oil. This provides a demand boost to the automobile industry. (ii) For the oil industry as a whole falling oil prices will lead to major losses. Moreover, the diesel and petroleum producing countries will also lose out from low oil prices translating into falling fuel prices. The gas industry also incurs losses. However, when oil prices fall, it leads to a general deflation in the economy, that is, the overall price level falls. This may affect many industries adversely. References Mankiw, N 2006, Principles of microeconomics, Cengage Learning, Boston. Pindyck, R and Rubinfeld, D 2004, Microeconomics, Prentice Hall, USA. Varian, H 2005, Intermediate microeconomics: a modern approach, W.W. Norton Company, New York. economist.com 2014, Sheikh v shale, viewed 26 May 2016, economist.com 2016, Whos afraid of cheap oil? , viewed 26 May 2016, economist.com 2014, Why the oil price is falling, viewed 26 May 2016, theweek.co.uk 2016, Has oil hit a sweet spot for the global economy? , viewed 26 May 2016, Bowler, T 2015, Fall in oil prices: Who are the winners and losers? , viewed 26 May 2016.

Iran-Contra Affair Essays - Nicaraguan Revolution, IranContra Affair

Iran-Contra Affair Iran-Contra Affair Iran-Contra: Crossing That Line "I think everyone knew we were walking a very thin line."(Owen) Not many Americans know the truth that lies behind the Iran-Contra scandals. Most would be surprised to know about the deception of our leaders. Still today, some truth of Iran-Contra lies hidden in the conscience of the people who organized it, aided it, and went through with it. It started with good intentions, but soon was corrupted. Some may argue that we must do what we can to smother the flame of communism, but I believe that deception, abuse of power and bloodshed is no way to go about it. To fully understand Iran-Contra, you must know the history behind it. Draper explains to us that the Iranian Revolution of 1978-1979 brought the fall of the tyrant Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and gave rise to Ayatollah Khomeini. Khomeini led the Shiite clerics, whose goal was to establish an Islamic state. In July 1979, the Nicaraguan Revolution overthrew the dictator Somoza and replaced the dynasty with the Sandinistas. The Sandinistas were a communist regime that sought allies with Castro and the Soviet Union. Khomeini and Sandinista had different views, both had one important thing in common; they came to power by defeating United States' resistance, thus they were regarded with hostility. The United States was then left with the question of what to do next. The Reagan administration saw the Sandinistas not as nationalists, but as representatives of a communist conspiracy that must be stopped. " Lurking in the background of these affairs, then, was the ghost of McCarthyism..."(Draper 568). The White House took the 1950's idea of McCarthyism to take every method short of a full-scale war to overthrow the Sandinista regime. The War Against the Sandinistas The United States Central Intelligence Agency armed and trained an anti-Sandinista Guerrilla force based in the neighboring countries of Honduras and Costa Rica called the "Contras." (Corn) These Contras began a series of terrorist raids in Nicaragua, and the death toll mounted. A large amount of opposition and protests by European powers soon followed. Congress then banned any further US financial or military assistance to the Contras in legislation titled the Boland amendment. ("Iran-Contra Affair") This is where the deception started. The Reagan administration knew that if their aid to the Contras stopped, it would mean the end of the Contras. Reagan called together a small planning staff to "keep the Contras together, body and soul" regardless of the legislation. Detailed to the NSC from the marines, Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North was given the responsibility to establish a secret network to arm the Contras. Dozens of former CIA and retired military personnel were recruited to train the Contras and fly weapons into Central America. At first, American capitalists supplied much of the financing, but as the operation became more complex, money came from American allies who saw this as a "gesture to build goodwill in Washington" (Walsh 47). This aid provided a steadily growing death toll in Nicaragua. It is estimated that 20,000 Nicaraguan men, women and children were killed in these attacks. ("1986...") These attacks' purposes were to terrorize the people and destroy the country's economics. I believe the Reagan administration was wrong in doing this, even though they had good intention to stop communism. They only brought unnecessary blood shed. Arms for Hostages The Iranian end of the affair started with a series of clashes between the Islamic regime and the US, which lead to the capture of the American Embassy and hostages in Teheran. After "a long and bloody stalemate"(Walsh 311), the Reagan administration backed by National Security Advisor McFarlene decided to trade arms for hostages. But, the catch in the plan was that the same NSC operatives ? McFarlene, PoinDexter, and Lt. Col. Oliver North ? had the responsibilities of both the Iran dealings and the ongoing shipment to the Contras. They decided to overcharge the Iranians in order to provide funds to the Contras. This made it almost inevitable that something would go wrong, and it did. The arms deal was soon found out and it was made the center of media attention. Ignoring this warning, McFarlene and North traveled to Teheran personally to deliver missiles and talk to Iranian officials. North even brought Iranians into the White House secretly at night to discuss the situation. ("Iran-Contra") The lies in Iran-Contra kept getting deeper and deeper, and Reagan and his administration refused to give up their fight. But, they would never be able to keep such an intricate web of lies from being exposed. They had already been in direct violation of

The Enlightened Machine Brain Science essays

The Enlightened Machine Brain Science essays Brain Science, also known as nerve science, has been classified as an adventure. It mostly deals with our behavior, as well as speech, movement, coordination, and basically any part of our life in general is associated with it. As we study the brain more and more over the last twenty years, we begin to discover more and more about it and its hundreds of thousands of complex and involved tasks. Let us start with the basics, the brain from the out side is about 3 pounds of tissue. It contains two main hemispheres, and is filled with a liquid known as cerebral spinal fluid, or CSF. Our brain has been compared to many different inventions over the past few centuries. As far back as the seventeenth century, our brain was compared to a water pump, thus being called the main "pump" of our body. Then, during the industrial revolution, it was contrasted to the Great Telegraph. And later on to the circuit board of a telephone that was invented by Alexander Bell. And now, it is being as sociated with the motherboard of a computer. Over all, our brain can be compared to a racing team; every member of it has a small job, but it is a very important one. Our brain does not function as only one part, every part is constantly being active with all the other parts. Now the inside of our brain is completely different. There are different sections for different areas of sensory activities, and different areas for motor tasks. Our memories and our intense emotions are generally considered to be part of the brain right above the brain stem. The back of our brain, or the occipital region, mostly interprets our vision, or in other words it processes what our eyes have seen into impulses. The frontal lobe part of our brain deals with most of our thinking, but a lot of our strategies and complex thoughts occur there. There are two ribbon like parts of our brain, both of which go down vertically from superior and inferior portions. The more p...

Latin Words in English

Latin Words in English English has lots of words of Latin origin. Some of these words have been changed to make them more like other English words- mostly by changing the ending (e.g., office from the Latin officium)- , but other Latin words are kept intact in English. Of these words, there are some that remain unfamiliar and are generally italicized to show that they are foreign, but there are others that are used with nothing to set them apart as imported from Latin. You may not even be aware that they are from Latin. Words and Abbreviations With the Latin Parts Italicized via - by way ofin memoriam - in memory (of)interim - meanwhile, intervalitem - likewise, also, although it is now used in English as a bit of informationmemorandum - reminderagenda - things to be done - et used for andetc. - et cetera used for and so forthpro and con - for and againsta.m. - ante meridiem, before noonp.m. - post meridiem, after noonultra- - beyondP.S. - post scriptum, postscriptquasi - as if it werecensus - count of citizensveto - I forbid used as a way of stopping the passage of a law.per - through, bysponsor - one who accepts responsibility for another See if you can figure out which of these Latin words may be substituted for the italicized word in the following sentences: I read the bit of news about the Jesus tomb with more than a touch of skepticism.He emailed a reminder about the Discovery Channel program on Sunday.A regent will serve as substitute ruler in the meanwhile.He came to the study of Ancient Greek by way of Latin.Epitaphs can be written in memory of loved ones.A tribune had the power of preventing the law from being passed.This pseudo-test is more than easy.He sent a second email as a follow-up to the TV alert saying the time he listed was meant to be in the evening. For more, see Latin Expressions Found in English: A Vocabulary Unit for the First Week of Beginning Latin or General Language, by Walter V. Kaulfers; Dante P. Lembi; William T. McKibbon. The Classical Journal, Vol. 38, No. 1. (Oct., 1942), pp. 5-20. For more on words imported from Latin into common and specialized areas of English, see Legal Latin TermsA Dozen Words From Psychology That Are Based on Greek or Latin RootsLatin Religious Words in EnglishLatin Words in Newspapers That English Has AdoptedGeometry TermsWhere Do You Add the Ending?The Meaning of Confusing Pairs of Greek and Latin Roots

Affect Of Attitudes To Risk On Decision Outcomes Essay

Affect Of Attitudes To Risk On Decision Outcomes - Essay Example Individuals tend to take bigger risks if they have a big amount of wealth in their portfolio. Normally, where there is a high risk in an investment, it is probable that the payoff tends to be bigger, and where the risk is small, the payoffs tend to be smaller. Due to this reasons, individuals with massive wealth in their portfolio tend to be riskier so as to maximize their payoff. This type of individuals mostly is driven by their ambition to acquire more wealth in the future. Thus, they take a bigger risk in their investments because even if they lose out because of an unsuspected market condition, their wealth always cautions them and thus they have little to fear.Another individual factor that impacts the attitude on risk on the decision outcomes is the knowledge from the market that mostly is bought from the consulting and experts firms in the market. These firms gather, analyze and predict the future market condition and thus they can advise managers on the riskiness when undert aking certain projects and investments. Knowledge from the experts helps individuals to make informed and proper decisions that have a positive impact on the expected outcomes. Although the perfect information is costly, it saves a great deal as opposed to having no information at all. When one has the knowledge, he or she has power, and it is only right that he uses it for the betterment of his decisions and judgment.Another individual factor that affects the risk attitudes on decision outcomes is the earlier periods' outcomes.